- 152.50 KB
- 2022-05-11 16:40:49 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
某市高速公路工程施工组织设计一、概述1、编制依据及说明某市绕城高速公路东北段互通式立体交叉工程施工组织设计方案,依据业主提供招标文件招标范围、工程数量、工期要求和设计图纸、标前会议、补遗书、现场调查资料及《公路桥涵施工技术规范》和《市政工程施工规程》等,根据该工程的实际情况,结合我单位以往的施工经验,经认真研究后编制。在编制过程中,我们立足于“专业化、机械化、标准化”施工,重要工程重点安排,结合实际统筹规划,做到方案切实可行,为优质完成该工程尊定基础。2、气象、水文、地质特征本段属中副亚热带过度的是湿热季风气候,具有四季分明、无霜期长、热量丰富、水源充沛等特征。年平均气温为15.8℃~17℃,极端最低气温为-18.1℃,极端最低气温为41.3℃。历年平均降水量为1000~1450mm。自然区划Ⅳ3区,潮湿系数为1.25~1.75。沿线地表水发育, 十二、根据本工程特点制定的预防质量、安全事故的保证措施在安全质量管理方面,本工程具有如下特点:A、该桥属城市桥梁,有美观的要求;B地质条件复杂,本地属喀斯特地貌地区,地下岩溶较多且地下水丰富;C、本桥预应力设计种类较多且比较复杂;D、引桥独柱大悬臂墩与简支箱梁施工工序交叉较多;E、主桥拱肋、横梁、吊杆等施工工序也有一定的交叉作业;F、主桥中承式拱施工工序复杂,且空中砼浇筑较多,对测量与试验工作均构成一定的难度;G、主桥拱顶距地面三十余米,高空作业较多,对安全及质量管理均有难度;H、主桥桥下有一条正常通行的道路,存在交通安全隐患。为了加强本桥的质量与安全管理,杜质量、安全事故的发生,我部特制定以下措施:enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
1、工程管理方面的措施建立体系,加强质量与安全工作的管理力度在质量方面推行全面质量管理,建立全面质量管理体系(见图九:白鹤高架桥全面质量管理体系图),按ISO9002国际标准质量管理程序管理整个工程质量,在施工过程中成立由负责的行政人员和技术员及工人组成的重要工序如预应力张拉、拱圈砼浇筑、拱圈线型控制等QC小组,保证工序质量。建立健全安全保证管理体系(见图十:白鹤高架桥安全保证体系框图),按国家、地方政府、本单位有关规定进行安全管理工作。成立质量、安全管理组织成立由项目经理牵头的质量、安全管理小组并设置专职质量工程师、安全检查员。选用有同类桥施工经验的工程技术人员担任各工序质量检查员并赋予其质量一票否决权及依照规定的奖罚权。建立安全生产经济承包责任制,签订责任状,对安全隐患检查后作及时的奖罚兑现,用经济手段保障安全。建立健全质量、安全管理制度依国家质量、安全管理办法及我部有关质量、安全管理规定制定适合本工程特点的质量及安全管理制度,在制度中明确用行政的、经济的手段奖优罚劣,做到“有法可依”。坚持过程控制,质量和安全不是检查出来的而是工序施工中干出来的为此对每道工序均做到:工前有质量、安全交底,有岗前培训,工中有技术、安检人员跟班作业,工后有质检、安检人员的检查评定,从而牢牢地控制住工序作业质量以保证整个工程质量和安全。2、施工方案方面的措施保证使用全站仪及高精度水准仪加密全桥测量控制网,提高控制精度,保证整个工程的平、立面顺直。建立达到国家三级标准的工地试验室,满足工地常规试验需要,在硬件上保证质量目标得以实现。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
设立全自动计量的砼搅拌站,砼实行集中供应,保证砼质量。墩柱模板均采用厂制定型钢模,其他部位模板均采用优质组合钢模板。上部结构模板均采用国标组合钢模。对所有钢模,使用平磨机整修合格,并进行打磨处理。所有模板接缝处夹海绵条,防止漏浆。上部结构支架采用两层结构增加稳定性,即下部采用军用墩及军用梁,上部采用满堂脚手架,保证稳定。选用同厂、同批号水泥灌注相邻结构,保证颜色统一,粗细骨料,自行开采加工,保证质量。主材以外的其它原材料进场不仅要有产品合格证,且需要依技术规范要求进行复检后方可使用,对于不合格的材料、半成品不准进场,已进场的要移走处理。挖孔桩及拱座施工时,对地下水丰富处进行注浆止水处理。引桥上部结构施工前,对地基采用砼加固。挖孔桩及拱座施工需爆破时,采用小药量的松动爆破。对所有参施人员进行安全上岗培训,用标语、图片等形式教育工人注意施工安全,尤其要应用以往血的教训教育大家。对施工人员进行交通安全,生产安全,用电安全等专项教育,使其避免事故发生。对所有参施人员配发安全帽、安全带,进入施工现场一律带安全帽,高空作业一律配带安全带。杜绝上下交叉作业。吊装作业时均设专人值班且吊具均通过承载检验、有防护手段。定期更换各种吊装设备的承重绳。现场配电正规化,各配电箱均加设触电保护器,对线路加强检查维护,破旧电线一律废弃不用,手持用电工具一律安装漏电保护器,所有用电机械进行接地或接零。现场显著位置设各种安全标语,警句及提示牌。在桥下人民路与桥位交叉处设专人24小时值班。十三、工期保证措施enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
按合同承诺工期完成该项工程,不仅是我们的责任,也是我部创一方信誉,造福一方人民的义务。为此,特根据本工程特点制订如下工期保证措施:1、周密计划根据合同工期及整个工程数量,绘制工程计划网络图,明确各道工序的施工开始与结束时间,抓各项分部工程的工期控制点。根据网络计划图作季、月、周施工计划,根据工期计划表做好:物资材料供应计划,劳动力进场计划,设备进场计划,资金运用计划等。2、精心组织实施“项目法”管理,履行项目长岗位责任制,建立高效精干的施工管理班子。组织有施工经验的专业化施工队伍进场施工。在工程管理上依照网络计划组织各道工序施工,实施专业化、机械化、立体交叉、平行流水作业。按计划组织先进的、足够数量的施工机械设备,保证工程正常进行。加大物资保障力度,建立材料供应体系,保证各种施工所用材料按施工进度的需要如期供应,并具有一定的储备量。调集有经验的、足够数量的工程技术人员及熟练工人参加该项工程施工。3、严格监控落实工期承包责任制,项目部与各工序施工人员签订工期合同,在保证质量的前提下,对提前的予以奖励,对落后的实施惩罚,罚后有补救措施。“抓质量、促进度、保工期”是现阶段加快施工进度的唯一有效办法,我们拟采用加强内部质检力度,保证监理工程师一次检测合格,并杜绝返工,以此加快施工速度,保证工期。关键线路的各道工序指定专人负责监督。加强对不良天气的预测,并做好冬、雨季施工准备措施,以防为主,避免因天气恶劣,准备工作不充分而发生停工。一旦某个阶段工期未完成计划,则在下阶段采用加大机械、设备、材料、人员投入的方法予以弥补。4、协调关系,加强服务enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
在整个施工过程中,协调好与业主、当地政府、群众等各种关系,力争在外部环境方面不发生阻扰施工事件。加强服务力度,对下属施工队,不因材料供应、设备保障、测量、试验耽误主要工序的施工时间;对监理工程师我们保证按规范施工,按章办事,按程序报检,达到监理工程师满意,树立重信守诺的承包商良好形象。附:白鹤高架桥施工进度控制过程图(图十一)。十四、环境保护及文明施工措施为保护施工环境,防止施工过程中产生污染源,我部将加强对施工现场环境保护工作,严格执行《环境保护法》的规定和要求,积极维护清洁适宜的生活和劳动环境,最大限度地减少和杜绝施工对周围环境的影响,特制订如下措施:1、项目部办公室负责施工环境保护工作,进场后与政府环保机构及时取得联系了解本地区环保法规和对土建施工环境保护的要求,签订有关协议,制订具体报审办法。2、严格遵守合同中对施工环境保护的要求,任何时间均接受监理工程师、业主、政府环保机构工作人员的监督和检查,执行其对环保工作的具体要求和安排。3、遵守国家有关环境保护的法律、法规,采取措施控制施工现场的各种粉尘、废气、废水、固体废弃物以及噪声、振动对环境的污染和危害。4、对产生噪声、振动的施工机械,采取有效的控制措施,减轻噪声扰民。在施工作业时,噪声、振动较大的设备尽量不安排在夜间施工。5、妥善处理泥浆水,未经处理沉淀达标的污水不得直接排入沟渠,设立现场垃圾堆放场,集中堆集生活垃圾和工程垃圾,工程竣工前运至环保部门指定弃放地点。6、施工便道、营区经常洒水,保持路面湿润,避免或尽量减少扬尘污染。除设有附合规定的装置外,不得在施工现场熔融沥青或焚烧油毡、油漆以及其他会产生有毒有害烟尘和恶臭气体的物质。7、由于受技术、经济条件限制,对环境污染无法有效控制时,我部将积极会同业主单位,报请政府建设行政主管部门和环境保护部门批准,并执行处理意见,保证按质量按要求做到。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
十五、降低成本措施为了降低该工程成本,在方案中我部拟采用:1、使用我部近处工地的机械设备及周转材料以减少调运费用;2、支架设计中采用军用战备设备与普通脚手架结合的方式以降低支架耗用成本;3自设地材生产厂,自行采集加工合格碎石。除此之外,我部还将利用管理上的优势,在项目管理过程中实施以下措施:1、落实项目责任成本管理制度,建立降低成本的控制程序2、建立全员参加的责、权、利相结合的全过程控制项目成本的责任体系,从而形成一个有效的成本控制责任网络,并贯穿于施工全过程中的成本预测、计划、实施、检查、核算、分析、考评等一系列活动,编制成本计划,制订和修订各种消耗定额和费用开支标准,建立灵敏的成本信息反馈系统,使成本责任人员及时获得信息,纠正不利成本偏差。使成本管理工作程序化、制度化。3、优化施工方案,降低工程成本每一较大项目的施工方案确定之前,均需设计三个以上方案,对各个方案进行经济技术比较,进行质量、安全、进度与成本相结合的综合评估,确定最佳的施工方案。4、科学组织施工,减少浪费采用网络技术编制、优化施工计划安排,避免因人员、机械、设备、周转材料的大量、长时间闲置造成不必要的浪费。充分利用我部附近各公司设备及周转材料,降低项目运输及租赁成本。5、对物料实施ABC分类管理法,降低管理成本对工程用材料,实行质量标准相同情况下的货比三家,并对库存材料实施ABC分类管理法,降低财务成本及材料管理成本。6、落实承包制,减少人工及材料浪费将人工、小型材料对工班进行承包,对主材、周转材料实施限额发料,减少材料浪费。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
第十一章创优规划及保证工程质量的主要组织及技术措施第一节创优规划一、制定创优目标、实行责任目标管理以合同文件和设计文件为依据,以《》《》为标准,以抓工序质量创优为基础,实行质量终身责任制和质量责任目标管理,确保实现分项、分部、单位工程质量创优目标,全面落实创优目标。二、质量创优责任1、项目经理我局A标段项目部拟由文桂录任项目经理,其主要质量创优责任为:①在建设单位的领导和组织下,履行对业主的投标承诺和工程承包合同,执行局处质量方针,实现工程质量创优目标。②负责第A标段项目部质量保证体系正常运行。③负责第A标段项目部的组织分工,明确人员职责,建立恰当的激励机制,充分发挥参与项目建设所有职工的积极性。④主持项目部工作工作会议,审定并签发对内对外的重要文件。2、项目部总工程师我局第A标段项目部拟由李华伟任总工程师,为A合同段技术总负责人,其主要质量创优责任为:①主持项目部质量创优规划的编制及修订工作。②负责项目质量创优规划中有关技术工作的安排及其规章制度制订并组织实施。③负责本项目工程的实施性施工组织设计和质量保证措施的编制。④指导本项目部其他部门有关质量的相关工作,保证质量体系各环节正常运转。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
3、各管理部门的质量创优责任①施工技术部a做好工前准备,组织工程调查、图纸会审,了解设计意图;负责技术交底。b坚持按基本建设程序和施工程序办事,正确理解数量与质量的关系,贯彻质量第一的方针。c合理安排施工计划,组织均衡生产,文明施工。d管理各种构、配件,非标准加工件的技术鉴定工作。e制定切合实际的施工工艺和操作方法,并贯彻实施。对违章指挥和技术指导错误造成的质量事故承担责任。f掌握施工中的各种技术数据,负责解决施工中的技术难题。对工程质量中出现的一般、重大事故和质量缺陷,提出整改、加固、补强措施。②安全质量部a贯彻执行上级有关质量的规定和规章制度;监督检查有关质量的各项工作。b开展质量宣传教育工作,协助工程队开展自检、互检、交接检工作。c按规定及时上报质量统计报表,做好质量回访工作,参加质量事故调查处理。d定期组织质量大检查,配合有关部门做好质量检验评定工作。e负责制定创优规划或实施计划;监督实施、组织评选、复验和办理优质工程奖申报手续。f负责对申报验工计价的工程质量审查签证。g对违反施工质量管理要求者有权制止;对有危害工程质量的行为有权越级上报。③物资设备部a做好进场物资的分供方评价,组织合格材料进场,做好机械设备的管理和各级维修保养工作,按时进行大修、中修和小修。b开展红旗设备竞赛,不断提高机具设备的完好程度,做到正常运转,保证工程不间断施工。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
c定期进行库存材料、进场机具设备的检查。d加强机具设备的革新改造,尽量满足施工要求。e对由于材料质量、机械设备的原因造成的工程质量事故负有直接责任。④测试中心a认真贯彻执行上级有关计量检测工作规定,严格按规范、规程操作,确保计量检测结果的准确性、及时性和公正性。b管好用好计量、测试仪器设备,按规定组织周期检定和保养,确保仪器设备完好,精度符合要求。c对工程原材料、成品、半成品进行抽样检测和复验,鉴定其质量是否符合规定。d搞好现场砼、砂浆和填土工程的施工控制,按规定数量抽样检验其强度和密度,并及时报告检测结果。e如实记录和计算测量、试验结果,做到资料清楚、齐全、完备。f对因测量、试验造成的质量问题负直接责任。⑤计划财务部a编制施工生产计划的同时下达工程质量计划。b检查督促质量措施计划的执行。考核施工生产计划完成的同时考核质量指标完成情况及统计返工损失金额,对不合格品和无质量评定的工作,不报竣工、不计完成工作量;未经质量管理部门及监察人员签证,不予以验工计价。c不下达与质量计划相抵触的施工计划。d加强质量成本管理和控制,搞好成本核算与经济分析。e搞好资金管理、加快资金周转、确保创优工程资金供应。f组织工程验工计价,搞好工程结算,考核质量成本,对质量不合格的工程,有权拒绝支付一切不合理费用,并会同有关部门查明责任。g研究和贯彻优质优价政策,搞好单位工程的量本利分析。4、其他管理人员和操作人员的质量创优责任①施工技术部长,本工程施工技术部长由金福忠担任。a负责队和班组的技术质量交底,检查落实情况,纠正违反操作规程的行为,严防工程质量事故的发生。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
b复核施工项目测量控制结果,并负直接技术责任。c负责隐蔽工程的检查验收,会同有关人员认定,办理签证后进入下道工序。d检查督促自检、互检、交接检、样板制度的落实情况。e检查验收进场原材料、成品、半成品、零配件的质量情况,坚决制止使用不合格材料。f搜集工程项目的有关技术、质量资料,建立工程技术质量档案。g督促试验人员按要求及时做试验或送中心试验室检验,并提供检验报告。h督促物资采购人员熟悉掌握材料质量标准,供料时提供相应的证明文件。对由于供应不合格的材料造成的工程质量事故及经济损失承担直接领导责任。②安全质量部长,本工程安全质量部部长由梁爱国担任a认真贯彻上级、业主和监理发布的各项技术规程、施工规范,负责项目工程质量的核定工作,并对工作质量负责,保证其准确率。b进行隐蔽工程预检及主体结构验收并签证。纠正违章施工,参加样板工程鉴定。c参加工程质量的定期检查、施工中间检查以及工序交接检查。督促检查签证“三检制”落实情况。d负责质量工作总结和统计报表。建立质量台帐、监理联络单台帐、质量事故台帐、试验台帐、工作质量检查台帐及其它台帐。e检查工程材料质量,制止使用不合格材料。f参加工程设计图纸会审及设计交底。g参加工程质量事故的处理,督促当事单位上报质量事故报告。h依据班组的“三检”资料,签证验工报表。i保证工程质量评定的真实性、准确性、及时性。j及时上报年、季、月工程质量报表并附分析小结。③施工队生产班组长a对本班组人员进行“质量第一”的思想教育,树立“为用户服务”的思想。认真贯彻质量管理制度和各项技术规定、质量标准。全面负责本班组的质量自检、互检和工序之间的交接检查,杜绝工程质量事故的发生。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
b领导本班组人员严格按图纸、技术交底和操作规程进行施工,并对本班组的工程质量负操作责任和经济责任。c严把材料使用关,混凝土、砂浆配合比关。拒绝和制止使用不合格的材料。对不合格的分项工程做到上道工序不交,下道工序不接,接受质检人员、技术人员的检查指导,随时纠正违章操作现象。d组织班组成员按时填写各种原始记录、统计报表、保证数据真实可靠。分析工程质量存在的问题,实行对策管理。e对本班组人员操作的不合格工序,主动组织返修返工,直到合格为止。f参加工程项目负责人组织的质量检查及本班组施工的分项工程质量评定。④操作工人a做到“三懂四会”,即懂设备性能、懂质量标准、懂操作规程;会看图、会操作、会维修、会检测。坚持按要求施工,做好自检自评记录。b爱护工程材料。正确合理使用各种工具、量具和仪表设备,做到精心维护,使其经常保持良好状态。c严把质量关,做到不合格的材料设备不使用,不合格的工序不交接。凡属不按操作规程、不按施工图纸和技术交底要求施工造成返工或质量事故者,要负直接责任和经济责任。d自觉接受质检人员和技术人员的检查指导,及时纠正违章施工,确保施工质量。e爱护和保护工程施工成品。三、质量文件和资料控制根据局《质量手册》的要求,执行《文件和资料控制程序》中的有关规定,保证施工过程中使用有效的文件及图册。资料员负责所有文件资料的管理工作。按《文件和资料控制程序》中的有关规定,负责收发、传送、整理和保存文件资料。属于施工单位负责采购的物资,其采购合同存于项目部,并由物资设备部长保存。施工图册由项目部施工技术部长负责管理,并按局施工技术管理办法执行。四、物资采购质量控制enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
本项目物资采购,由项目部物资设备部长负主要责任,严格按施工合同和局《采购控制程序》执行,保证本项目使用合格的材料和设备。物资采购必须从业主招标确定的供应商处采购,或严格按局物资部门下发的《合格分供方名册》选择供应商;如果现场需要购买其他供应商的物资,则必须按程序对其进行评价。采购人员在采购物资时,必须及时索要所采购物资的原始标识(厂家、材料名称、规格型号、出厂编号、出厂日期、合格证等)。五、施工过程质量控制施工过程的质量控制是质量保证的重点环节,所涉及的各项工作必须依据《质量手册》和有关施工过程控制程序的规定执行。本工程已由局工程经营处组织现场施工调查。施工图纸及设计交底资料的审核,由项目经理部施工技术部部长组织并负责。施工阶段的技术交底由施工技术部长负责。施工组织设计由项目部总工程师组织进行技术交底,使项目管理人员对施工组织设计内容达成共识。对于施工中遇到的新问题或采用某些新技术时,坚持“一切经过试验、一切用数据说话”的原则,由项目部总工程师组织进行现场试验,并制定相应的施工方案。施工条件和环境发生变化时,由项目部总工程师负责提出施工组织设计修改意见,按施工监理程序报批,并报处施技科批准备案。施工工序质量控制实行“三检”制度,既自检、互检、交接检,由项目部质检科长负责。六、特殊过程和关键工序质量控制根据项目的工程特点,确定下列工序为特殊过程、关键工序,并按局《程序文件》要求进行管理。特殊过程:钻孔灌注桩的砼浇筑工序,预应力张拉工序,结构物的防水层施工工序。关键工序:钻孔作业工序,结构物砼浇筑工序;结构物基底处理,吊装作业工序。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
制订特殊过程和关键工序的施工细则,编制作业指导书,有针对性地制定具有可操作性的专项措施。特殊过程和关键工序实施前,作好以下几项工作:施工准备阶段对施工图纸进行会审,对施工细则施工工艺进行专项技术交底。参加施工的操作人员都经过培训,做到持证上岗,培训工作执行《培训程序》。对施工人员和设备能力进行确认,不具备能力的不能从事施工。施工过程中,指定专人对质量和过程实施不间断的连续监控,并做好有关记录。对施工人员资格、工程所需材料、施工设备的状况均作记录,使施工过程具有可追溯性。七、检验和实验质量控制项目部设立测试中心,配备最强能力的检验和试验的负责人并严格检验和试验的质量控制手段。检验和试验是保证工程质量的重要手段,由项目部测试中心主任负主要责任。除按《质量手册》和有关程序文件规定进行检验和试验工作外,根据本工程实际情况,我们将采取以下具体措施:施工中进行的检验和试验由试验室主任负责。除所有物资检验按局《程序文件》中“进货检验和试验程序”要求进行外,对于必须进行特殊检验和试验的物资,也在进场后编制的质量计划中说明。施工过程的检验和试验由试验室主任负责。根据施工进度,将试验和检验安排落实到各施工队试验员、质检员和工班长。本单项工程最终检验和试验由项目部总工程师负责,按监理规程向监理工程师和业主申请。项目部使用的检验、测量和试验设备,由项目部测试中心主任负责,按局测量、计量器具周期校验规定负责送检。八、物资运输和贮存质量控制enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
项目部将严格做好物资的贮存保管工作。在具体的执行过程中,除按局有关程序文件规定的要求执行外,各项工作主要负责人还应针对工作的特殊性提出措施或方案,交项目负责人审批,并保证在工作中准确地向每一个操作人员进行交底。本项工作由项目部物资设备部长负责。施工现场应依据平面布置图布置材料堆放场地,设置贮存仓库,并检查、监督与此项工作有关的操作人员,作好防雨、防盗等各项工作。物资搬运和贮存应有情况记录。本项目所有施工场地内的现场物资标识规格应保持一致。九、质量控制记录项目部安全质量部长为质量记录的总负责人。负责本项目所有质量记录的收集、保存和处理工作。同时,对各过程质量记录负责人进行监督检查。过程质量记录负责人由各质量工程师负责,按要求进行记录,工程完工后按规定进行整理,上报质量记录总负责人。第二节保证工程质量的主要组织及技术措施一、质量保证体系本标段质量管理保证体系的建立原则为:紧紧围绕质量管理目标制订切实可行的质量创优规划,坚持“以人为本”的观点,通过质量管理及组织、技术保证措施和及时准确的质量管理信息系统,实现项目施工整个过程的质量控制。工程质量管理体系见附图《质量管理与保证体系框图》。二、质量管理组织机构及工程质量管理责任制质量管理组织机构项目经理部成立“质量管理领导小组”,由项目部经理牵头,项目部总工程师、项目部各有关业务部门人员和各施工队队长、主管工程师和专业工程师参加。同时形成内外贯通、纵横到位的质量管理组织机构。见《质量管理组织机构框图》。质量管理责任制根据质量创优目标,我局将在中标后建立系统的岗位责任制,具体内容见本章第一节。三、建立质量情报信息网络,加强质量管理enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
以质量技术管理网络为基础,建立质量情报信息网络,确定施工管理人员、技术人员、质量检查员为质量信息情报员。项目经理部质量管理科设专人负责质量管理信息档案管理工作,及时搜集、传递、整理、分类和归档,作为总结前阶段质量管理工作、确定下阶段质量管理目标的辅助基础。质量情报信息的内容有:1.进入工地的各种原材料、成品、半成品的质量检查验收情况。2.施工组织设计或施工方案、技术交底、图纸会审、设计变更、隐蔽工程和有关质量的记录情况。3.对国家和上级部门以及业主和监理工程师颁布的有关工程质量的法规;局制定的有关保证工程质量管理办法(制度)、技术质量措施的执行情况。4.历次质量检查(含上级和现场监理检查)、各种验收检查的记录情况,质量事故调查(含不合格工程的原因调查)记录和处理情况。5.新材料、新技术、新工艺、新标准等信息的收集整理情况。6.机械设备、计量测试仪器人员素质等其它影响工程质量的调查记录和处理情况。7.其它标段有关工程质量的管理方法和手段等情况。以上信息的搜集整理,按照责任分工,必须保证其准确性、及时性、可靠性和实用性。四、保证工程质量的技术组织措施为实现工程一次验收合格率100%、优良率95%以上、房建优良率60%以上的质量目标,对本工程实行质量创优责任目标管理、质量终身责任制和全面质量管理,日常管理中按ISO9002质量体系进行运转,严格执行我局质量体系文件的规定,本着“出手必优、全线创优”原则,严格执行标准。针对本标段实际情况,在投标施工总体安排和各分类分项工程施工方案中,已考虑的具体质量措施有:项目经理部设置测试中心,采用全站仪等先进仪器进行全标段的定位控制测量;设工地中心试验室,对全标段的试验和检验进行统一管理。混凝土采用集中拌和,输送车运输,输送泵送料入模。结构砼施工全部使用厂制全钢复合模板及大面覆膜竹胶板,确保结构物表面质量。还将采取以下主要保证措施:1、强化质量教育增强全员创优意识enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
利用现场质量标语、板报、上质量课、现场分析会、观摩会等多种宣传教育形式,不断强化全员质量意识,使大家认识到质量第一、争创优质工程是企业生存、发展的需要,从而牢固树立“质量第一、信誉第一、用户至上”的观点,调动每个职工创优的积极性和自觉性。2、制定创优规划完善质量保证体系详见本章第一节《质量创优规划》。3、加强组织建设严格质量管理制度健全组织制度,本着“谁主管,谁负责”的原则,行政主管亲自挂帅。建立质量创优领导小组,下属施工队也设相应的质量管理机构;各作业班组设质检员,形成自上而下的质量管理网络。明确各级质检人员实现质量创优目标的任务、责任和权限,并赋予他们验工计价质量签证否决权。质量管理过程中,我局将严格执行八项制度,即⑴工程测量双检复核制度⑵隐蔽工程检查签证制度⑶质量责任挂牌制度⑷质量评定奖罚制度⑸质量定期检查制度⑹质量报告制度⑺竣工质量签证制度⑻重点工程把关制度。局项目部每月一次、队每周一次组织定期工程质量检查;对每次检查的工程质量情况及时总结通报,奖优罚劣。各级质检人员坚持做好经常性质量检查监督工作,及时解决施工中存在的质量问题,预防质量通病,杜绝质量事故,使工程质量在施工的全过程中始终处于受控状态。4、强化计量工作完善检测手段按一级试验室标准设置中心试验室,配齐各种试验设备和计量器具及专职计量检测人员,积极使用先进的检测仪器,严格执行计量设备和器具的检定规程,保证取值的正确性。技术及试验人员要及时深入工地进行计量检测,以保证计量检测数据的真实性和准确性,同时定期对各种计量检测试验器具进行维修、保养,以保证检测精度。5、坚持标准化管理严格质量控制施工中推行全方位的标准化管理。依据国家和铁道部现行质量检验的有关规定,制定各种岗位的工作和作业标准。施工中,做到事事有标准,事事依标准;规范施工,对标检查,按标奖罚,用标准规范作业行为。把好技术交底关,各分项工程均实行书面技术交底,做到按设计图纸、规范、规程和标准施工。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
把好材料验收关,严格控制原材料质量,各种原材料、成品、半成品必须有合格证、出厂证明书或检验合格报告单,并进行规定的抽样试验,否则不准进场使用。把好操作程序和工序交接关,严格按操作规程施工,工序交接检查要按标准进行,上道工序不合格,下道工序不准施工。把好质量评定关,质量检查评定达不到标准的工程,坚决推倒重来,直到达标为止。6、突出重点严格质量管理点管理针对本工程的特殊过程和关键工序以及质量关键部位和施工中的薄弱环节,建立质量管理点。根据特点,编制特殊工程施工工艺方案和质量控制方案,实施预测预防,进行超前控制,防患于未然,以保证每一分项工程和每个关键工序控制点的施工质量。7、开展QC小组活动克服各种质量通病积极开展QC小组活动,深化全面质量管理。在创优过程中,进行技术攻关,狠抓薄弱环节,严格按工艺施工,以彻底消除质量通病。桥梁施工中采用打腻子、整体钢模预留泄气孔等措施消除错缝、漏浆、气泡等通病;通过QC活动,更好地落实各项质量措施。在抓好当前工序质量的同时注意保护上道工序成果,注意对成品、半成品的保护。质量通病防治措施详见后述:《克服各种质量通病的措施》。五、保证施工工艺的主要技术措施1、坚持技术交底制度。每分项工程开工前,由该项工程的主管工程师对各工艺环节的操作人员进行技术交底。讲清设计要求、技术标准、定位方法、功能作用、施工参数、操作要点和注意事项,使所有操作人员心中有数。2、坚持工艺试验制度。本标段拟采用的新工艺、设计采用的新设计、重要的常规施工工艺等在第一次实施前,均安排试验单元进行工艺试验。坚持“一切经过试验、一切用数据说话”的原则,优选施工参数,优化资源配置。3、坚持工艺过程三检制度。每道工序均严格进行自检、互检和交接检;上道工序不合格,下道工序不接收。4、坚持隐蔽工程检查签证制度。凡隐蔽工程项目,在内部三检合格后,按规定报请监理工程师复检,检查结果填写表格,双方签字。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
5、坚持“四不施工”“三不交接”。“四不施工”即:未进行技术交底不施工;图纸及技术要求不清楚不施工;测量控制标志和资料未经换手复核不施工;上道工序未进行三检不施工。“三不交接”即:三检无记录不交接;技术人员未签字不交接;施工记录不全不交接。六、克服各种质量通病的技术措施为达到工程一次验收合格率100%、优良率95%以上的质量目标,拟采取的质量通病及预防措施见《质量通病原因分析及预防措施表》。质量通病原因分析及预防措施表1一、桩基工程通病现象原因分析预防措施1.孔深未达到设计要求孔深测量基点、测绳不准、岩样误判1.细查岩样防止误判。2.根据钻进速度变化和钻进工作状况判定。3.测设固定基点、采用制式测绳。2.孔底沉渣过厚清孔不彻底1、选用合适的清孔工艺。2.清孔、下钢筋、浇灌砼连续作业。3.坍孔岩层变化、措施不力1、松散砂土或流砂中减慢钻进速度。2.加大泥浆比重。3.保证施工连续进行。4.孔径不足钻头直径偏小、土质特殊1、选用合适的钻头直径。2、流塑性地基土变形造孔时,宜采用上下反复扫孔方法,以扩大孔径。5.钻孔漏浆岩层变化、溶洞1、加大泥浆视密度或倒入粘土。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
2、护筒防护范围内,封闭接缝;加长护筒。6.钢筋笼位置、尺寸、形状不符合设计要求加工、运输、安装工艺有误1、钢筋笼较大时,应设φ16或φ18加强箍,间距2~2.5m。2、钢筋笼过长时应分段制作或吊放。3、设置足够的环状砼或砂浆垫块控制保护层厚。7.砼浇筑中非通长的钢筋笼上浮钢筋笼底标高以下砼灌注速度过快、导管提升不及时、流砂1、浇灌砼导管不能埋得太深,使砼表面硬壳薄些,钢筋笼容易插入。2、将2~4根竖筋加长至桩底。3、保持合适的泥浆视密度,防止流砂涌入托起钢筋。8.桩身砼蜂窝、孔洞、缩颈、夹泥、断桩砼配合比或灌注工艺有误、1、严格控制砼的坍落度和和易性。2、连续浇筑,每次浇筑量不宜太小,成桩时间不能太长。3、导管埋入砼不得小于1m,导管不准漏水,导管第一节底管长度应≥4m。4、钢筋笼主筋接头焊平,导管法兰连接处罩以圆锥形铁皮罩,防止提管时挂住钢筋笼。质量通病原因分析及预防措施表2二、钢筋工程通病现象原因分析预防措施1.钢筋严重锈蚀保管不善1、对颗粒状或片状老锈必须清除。2、钢筋除锈后仍留有麻点者,严禁按原规格使用。3、场后加强保管,钢筋进要下垫上盖。2.钢筋弯曲不直1、采用调直机调直。“死弯”者紧用。2、对严重曲折的钢筋,调直后应检查有无裂纹。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
3.钢筋脆断材质或加工工艺问题1、钢筋冷冷加工的工艺参数必须符合施工规范的规定。2、运输装卸方法不得造成钢筋剧烈碰撞和摔打。3、Ⅱ、Ⅲ级钢筋用电弧点焊必须经过试验鉴定后方可采用。4.钢筋接头的连接方法和接头数量及布置不符合要求技术交底不细、工艺控制有误、标准不清、把关不严1、严格技术交底及工艺控制。2、合理配料,防止接头集中。3、正确理解规范中规定的同一截面的含义。4、分不清钢筋是受拉还是受压时,均应按受拉要求施工。5.钢筋绑扎时缺扣松扣多,钢筋骨架变形。1、控制缺扣、松扣的数量不超过应绑扣数的10%~20%,且不应集中。2、钢筋网或骨架的堆放场地平整,运输安装方法正确。6.弯钩朝向不正确,弯钩在小构件中外露1、弯钩朝向应按照施工规范的有关规定执行。2、对薄板等板件弯钩安装后,如超过板厚,应将弯钩放斜,以保证有足够的保护层。7.箍筋端头弯钩形式不符合设计要求和施工规范1、箍筋的弯钩角度和平直段长度严格执行施工规范的规定。2、绑扎钢筋骨架时,防止将箍筋接头重复搭接于一根或两根纵筋上。8.钢筋绑扎接头的做法与布置不符合施工规范的规定1、绑扎接头的搭接长度应符合施工规范的规定,其最低要求为搭接长度不小于规定值的95%。2、受拉区Ⅰ级钢筋绑扎接头应做弯钩。9.钢筋网中主副筋放反1、认真看清图纸,并向操作人员进行书面的技术交底,复杂部位应附有施工草图。2、加强质量检查,认真做好隐蔽工程检验记录。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
10.钢筋安装位置偏差过大,或垫块设置等固定方法不当,钢筋严重错位1、认真按照施工操作规程及图纸要求施工,并加强自检、互检、交接检。2、控制砼的浇灌、振捣成型方法,防止钢筋产生过大变形和错位。质量通病原因分析及预防措施表2质量通病检查方法控制措施11.钢筋少放或漏放1.加强配料工作,按图核对配料单和料牌。2.钢筋绑扎和安装前认真熟悉图纸和配料单,确定合理的绑扎顺序。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
技术交底不细、工艺控制有误、标准不清、把关不严12.钢筋代换不当,造成结构构件的性能下降钢筋代换除了满足强度要求外,还应满足设计规定的抗裂、刚度、抗震以及构造规定的要求,钢筋代换必须征得设计和监理工程师的同意。13.钢筋接头的机械性能达不到设计要求和施工规范的规定1.焊接材料、焊接方法与工艺参数,必须符合设计要求及施工组织设计的规定。2.焊工必须有考试合格证,并只准在规定范围内进行焊接操作。3.焊接前必须试焊,合格后方可在工程中施焊。14.接头尺寸偏差过大1.绑条长度符合施工规范的规定,绑条沿接头中心线纵向位移不大于0.5d,接头处弯折不大于4°;钢筋轴线位移不大于0.1d且不大于3mm。2.焊缝长度沿绑条或搭接长度满焊,最大误差0.5d。15.焊缝尺寸不足1.按照设计图的规定进行检查。2.图上无标注和要求时,检查焊件尺寸,焊缝宽度不小于0.7d,;焊缝厚度不小于0.3d。16.咬边焊缝与钢筋交接处有缺口1.选用合适的电流,防止电流过大。2.焊弧不可拉得过长。3.控制焊条角度和运弧方法。17.电弧烧伤钢筋表面,造成钢筋断面局部削弱,或对钢筋产生脆化作用1.防止带电金属与钢筋接触产生电弧。2.不准在非焊区引弧。3.地线与钢筋接触要良好牢固。18.焊缝中有气孔1.焊条受潮、药皮开裂、剥落以及焊芯锈蚀的焊条均不准使用。2.焊接区应洁净。3.适当加大焊接电流,降低焊接速度,使焊缝金属中气体完全外逸。4.雨雪天不准在露天作业。19.对焊接头脆断1.采用“闪光—预热—闪光”对焊工艺。且预热频率采用较低值,以减缓加热和冷却速度。20.闪光对焊接头未焊透,接头处有横向裂纹1.直径较小钢筋不宜采用闪光对焊。2.重视预热作用,掌握预热操作技术要点。扩大加热区域,减小温度梯度。3.选择合适的对焊参数和烧化留量,采用“慢→快→更快”的加速烧化速度。质量通病原因分析及预防措施表3三、砼工程enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
现象原因分析预防措施1、砼表面缺浆、粗糙、凸凹不平,但无钢筋和石子外露。1、模板表面在砼浇筑前未清理干净,拆模时砼表面被粘损;2、未全部使用钢模板,夹杂其他类型模板;3、模板表面脱模剂涂刷不均匀,造成砼拆模时发生粘模;4、模板拼缝处不够严密,砼浇筑时模板缝处砂浆流走;5、砼振捣不够,砼中空气未排除干净。1、模板表面认真清理,不得沾有干硬水泥砂浆等杂物;2、全部使用钢模板;3、砼脱模剂涂刷均匀,不得漏刷;4、振捣必须按操作规程分层均匀振捣密实,严防漏捣,振捣手在振捣时掌握好止振的标准:砼表面不再有气泡冒出。2、砼局部酥松,石子间几乎没有砂浆,出现空隙,形成蜂窝状的孔洞。1、砼配比不准,原材料计量错误;2、砼未能充分搅拌,和易性差,无法振捣密实;3、未按操作规程浇筑砼,下料不当,发生石子与砂浆分离造成离析。4、漏振造成蜂窝;5、模板上有大孔洞,砼浇筑时发生严重漏浆造成蜂窝。1、采用电子自动计量拌和站拌料,每盘出料均检查砼和易性;砼拌和时间应满足其拌和时间的最小规定;2、砼下料高度超过两米以上应使用串筒或滑槽;3、砼分层厚度严格控制在30厘米之内;振捣时振捣器移动半径不大于规定范围;振捣手进行搭接式分段,避免漏振;4、仔细检查模板,并在砼浇筑时加强现场检查。3、砼结构内有孔洞,局部没有砼,或蜂窝巨大。1、钢筋密集、预埋件密集,砼无法进入,无法将模板填满;2、未按顺序振捣砼,产生漏振;3、砼坍落度太小,无法振捣密实;1、粗骨料最大粒径应满足规范要求;2、防止漏振,专人职班检查;3、enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
4、砼中有硬块或其他大件杂物,或有其他工、用具落入;5、不按规定程序下料,或一次下料过多,来不急振捣造成。保证砼的流动性附合现场浇筑条件,施工时检查每盘到现场的砼,不合格坚决废弃不用;4、防止砂、石中混有粘土块或冰块等杂物;防止杂物落入正浇筑的砼中如发现有杂物应马上进行清理;质量通病原因分析及预防措施表3现象原因分析预防措施4、钢筋砼结构内的主筋、副筋或箍筋等露于砼表面1、钢筋尺寸大于设计,局部有紧贴模板处;2、砼浇筑振捣时,钢筋垫块移位或脱落造成钢筋移位紧贴模板;3、钢筋砼结构断面较小,钢筋过密,如遇大骨料卡在钢筋上,砼将不能裹住钢筋造成漏筋;4、砼拆模过早,模板将砼带落造成漏筋。1、绑扎钢筋前,认真检查钢筋几何尺寸,不符合要求的一律返工;2、垫块按一米间距梅花状布置,钢筋密集处应加垫;3、砼配比中的粗骨料最大尺寸应附合规范要求,并在收料时严格控制;4、砼拆模严格执行规范规定强度。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
5、砼结构直边处、棱角处局部掉落,有缺陷1、砼浇筑后养护不好,边角处水分散失严重,造成局部强度低,在拆模时造成前述现象;2、模板在折角处设计不合理,拆模时对砼角产生巨大应力;3、拆模时野蛮施工,边角处受外力撞击;4、成品保护不当,被车或其他机械刮伤。1、加强养护工作,保证砼强度均匀增长;2、设计模板时,将直角处设计成圆角或略大于90度;3、拆模时精心操作,象爱护自己的眼睛一样爱护结构物;4、按成品防护措施防护,防止意外伤害。质量通病原因分析及预防措施表4四、房建工程项目现象原因分析预防措施基槽坑开挖1、基槽坑开挖中或挖方后,边坡局部或大面积塌陷或滑塌基槽(坑)开挖较深,放坡不够;没有根据土的特性开挖。1、严格按规定确定边坡坡度。2、做好地面排水措施,避免在影响边坡稳定的范围内积水。3、坡顶弃土堆坡脚至挖方上边缘的距离,根据挖方边坡坡度确定。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
4、土方开挖自上而下分段分层一次进行,做成一定的坡势,以利泄水,避免先挖坡角造成坡体失稳。土方回填工程1、基槽填土,局部或大面积出现沉陷,室外散水空鼓下沉,建筑物基础积水,甚至引起建筑物不均匀下沉。2、夯填基础墙两侧填方时,墙体变形,造成墙体裂缝。3、房心回填土局部和大片下沉造成地坪面层空鼓、开裂甚至塌陷破坏。4、地基因基础室外回填土,渗漏水而导至下沉引起结构变形开裂。1、基槽中,积水淤泥杂物未清除就回填或回填土未经分层夯实及夯实未达到密实度要求。2、回填土时只填墙体一侧或基础墙体在平面外受到土的较大侧压力而被挤动变形;设计标高相差大,造成单侧夯填土。3、填土材料含有大量的有机杂物,有机质腐朽造成填土沉陷。4、基槽及附近局部存在透水性较大的土层,未经处理,形成水囊浸湿地基,引起下沉。1、回填前将槽沟积水排尽,淤泥、松土、杂物清理干净;严格采取分层回填、夯实,回填土粒径不大于50mm,不应有较多的干土块,禁止用水沉法回填土方。2、基础两侧用细土同时分层回填夯实,使受力平衡。两侧高差不超过30cm,如设计高差较大,回填时可在另一侧临时加木支撑顶牢。基础墙体施工完毕并达到一定强度后,再进行回填土施工。3、填土前,应对原自然弱土层进行处理,将有机杂质清理干净。4、采取清除或用透水性较小的填料封闭,使与地基隔离并在下层透水性较小的土层表面,做面适当的排水坡度或设置盲沟。防潮层防潮层施工被忽视,砂浆用错,基础上没做清理,不浇水或浇水不够,影响防潮砂浆与基面的粘结,施工时表面压抹不实,养护不好,使防潮层因早期脱水,强度和密度达不到要求,或者出现裂缝,受气候影响。防潮层下面三层砖,要求满铺满挤,横、竖向会缝砂浆都要饱满,24墙防潮层下的顶皮砖、石采用满砌法,防潮层施工应安排在基础房心土回填后进行,以防填土时对防潮层的破坏,防潮层砂浆砼中禁止掺盐,在无保温条件下,不应进行冬季施工。防潮层应按隐蔽工程进行验收。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
防潮层开裂或封压不密实,不能防止地下水分沿基础向上渗透,造成墙体经常潮湿,使室内粉刷层剥落。外墙变潮后,经盐碱和冻融作用,年久后,使墙表皮逐层酥松剥落,影响居住卫生和结构强度。质量通病原因分析及预防措施表4项目现象原因分析预防措施砌砖工程1、砖层水平会缝砂浆饱满度不低于80%;竖缝内无砂浆。常出现较多透明缝;砖在砌前未用水湿润,干砖上墙。致使砂浆与粘砖连接不良。2、砌完一个层高的墙体时,同一砖层的标高差一皮砖的厚度,不能交圈。1、M2.5或小于M2.5的砂浆,如使用水泥砂浆,因水泥砂浆和易性差,砌筑时挤浆费,使灰底产生空穴,砂浆不饱满。干砖上墙,使砂浆早期脱水而降低强度;用推尺铺灰法砌筑,有时因铺灰过长,砌筑速度跟不上,砂浆中水分被底砖吸收,使砌上的砖层与砂浆失去粘结。2、1、改善砂浆和易性是确保会缝砂浆饱满和提高粘结强度的关键。推广“三一砌砖”施工;禁止干砌上墙。砌筑前1~2d应将砖浇湿;使粘土砖含水率达到10~15%,冬季施工时,在正温度条件下也应将砖面适当润湿后再砌筑,负温下施工无法浇砖时,砂浆的稠度应适当增大。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
砌筑时,没有按皮数杆控制砖层数。每当砌至基础顶面和在预制砼楼板上接砖墙时,由于标高偏差大,皮数杆往往不能与砖层吻合。需要用砖缝,逐步调整。如果砌同一层砖时,误将负偏差当成正偏差,砌砖时反而压薄灰缝,在砌至层高赶上皮数杆时与相邻的砖墙正好差一层砖,形成“罗丝”墙。2、砌筑时先测定基面标高误差,用灰缝调整墙体标高。同一墙可采用提(或压)缝的办法,应同时注意灰缝均匀;挂线两端应相互呼应,注意一砖层应与皮数杆的砖层号相符。内外墙有高差,砌层号不好对照时,应以窗台为界自上向下倒清砖层数。砌完一步架时,应进行超平弹半米线,用半米线引尺检查标高误差,墙体基面的标高误差,应在一步架内调整完毕。模板工程1、上口不直,宽度不准。2、模板缝漏浆表面积浆残留。3、模板跑模,胀模凸肚。4、柱模板偏斜,一排柱子不在同一轴线上。1、模板安装时挂线垂直度有偏差,模板上口不在同一直线上。2、模板的边角变形大,表面积浆,清理不彻底。3、模板及其支架固定不牢,模板刚度不够。4、成排柱孔模不跟线不找方钢筋偏移未找正就套柱模。1、模板挂线垂直度侧向偏差要在允许范围内。2、发生变形的模板必须不及时修整,并妥善保存。3、加强模板及支架的固定,选择引度高的木模板和钢模。4、成排柱子支模前,先在底部弹出通线,再立两端柱模,校核无误后,再在顶部拉通长线,立中间各根柱模七、保证外露结构工程质量内实外美的技术措施enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
1、桥梁施工前,精确测定各墩位置,发现问题及时与设计单位沟通,严防出错,对曲线段上部结构采用加密施工放样点数的方法保证线型圆顺。2、加强原材的检测工作,水泥、钢筋等厂供材料必须有出厂合格证并控制其质量规格符合施工要求。对砂、石料等地材进行材质、强度试验,严格控制其粒径及含泥量不超过设计要求。3、全部采用集中拌和的方法组织砼供应,拌和设备选用全电脑自动计量设备。4、坚持施工过程中的试验检验制度,砼浇筑现场对每批砼均进行坍落度试验并记入施工记录,控制坍落度在标准坍落度的±15mm范围内,保证砼强度试验的频数、试件组数达到规定要求。5、严格按设计要求做好桥梁基底检查,基底的承载力要符合设计文件和结构设计要求6、严把模板质量关。墩身采用全钢复合大面模板并采用框架加固的无拉杆结构,梁部采用大面覆膜竹胶板,模板加工保证精度要求。现场安装应牢固、板缝密贴平整,针对城市轨道交通工程特点,选用有利于砼外观质量的脱模剂,并在涂刷时保证均匀、不流不滴。以满足清水混凝土要求,拆模后绝不做二次粉刷。7、砼浇筑时保证其和易性满足结构尺寸要求和砼振捣要求以保证其外观质量,分层厚度一般控制在30cm以内,振捣时遵循快插慢拔、不过不欠的原则。对墩身砼采用人工辅助插捣以减少微小气泡的产生,结构物能一次浇筑的必须一次灌完,需设置施工缝时应做好接茬处理,保证接茬平顺,并在续浇时进行按规范进行接茬处理。8、钢筋在加工时采用模具配合以保证加工精度。焊接优先选择闪光对焊,没有条件的结构物处也应采用直流焊机。钢筋保护层采用塑料垫块或弧形砼垫块以免影响砼外观质量。八、针对轻轨工程特点制定的保证措施enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
轨道交通工程的桥梁结构不同于一般的铁路及公路桥梁,由于本工程设计为桥上无碴桥面,因此轨道标高只能靠无缝线路轨道扣件来调整,据资料介绍,轨道扣件的调整幅度仅为40MM左右,因此控制结构的整体沉降和变形就变得非常重要,另外由于轨道交通使用的电机设备在运营时会产生杂散电流,此电流会对轨下钢筋砼结构造成腐蚀,因此施工时应从砼本身质量控制上采用防“迷流”的措施,为保证A标段桥梁工程在最大程度上满足轨道交通永久性的需要,特制订如下保证措施。1、砼配合比的制定:对于上部结构,减小结构变形应从减小砼的收缩徐变着手,防止迷流腐蚀应从提高砼的密实性、提高阻抗入手。这两方面即是我局制定施工配合比的原则,为达到以上两个目的,我局将配制高强、在满足施工条件下使水灰比较小、密实度更高的砼,根据有关资料介绍,掺加一定比例的磨细粉煤灰后的砼会具有更小的收缩徐变且具有更大的阻抗,可有效防止上述两个对轨道交通结构不利因素的发生,中标后,我局将就以上问题与业主、设计、监理一道求得最佳施工配合比。2、预应力梁张拉时间的选定:根据国内该方面的研究成果,预应力砼强度越高,加载时强度越高,龄期越长则砼张拉后的收缩徐变则越小;因此,我局在施工组织中将严格遵循这一原则施工。3、提前工期,保证收缩徐变有更长的时间完成;加大人力、机械、设备的投入,尽可能早地完成A标段的施工任务,以给变形的完成提供更充分的时间。4、合理设置桥梁预拱度,根据结构计算变形及施工工艺特点,我局在中标后将会同业主、设计单位、监理工程师设定合理的梁部预拱度,根据预期的桥梁变形程度在砼浇注前实施预调整,保证未来承轨台施工前梁标高满足要求。5、控制基础沉降:主要从桩基础施工孔底沉碴的控制和护壁泥皮厚度的控制两个方面减小基础沉降。为此我局将采用反循环工艺进行钻孔桩的施工,将孔底沉碴控制在5CM内,在砼封底时此沉碴应还能被急速下落的砼“冲起”一部分,这样最终孔底沉碴的厚度会减到最小的程度。另处,我局所采用的反循环工艺会使钻孔过程中的孔壁泥皮减至最薄,从而起到加大孔壁与桩间的摩擦系数的作用,当然,此项未经过试验验证,但可以肯定会对减小沉降有所帮助。另外在PHC桩的施工中,我局将根据现场实际与业主、设计、监理单位一道共同制定合理的停打标准,最大程度地减小基础沉降值。九、保证车站房建工程质量的技术措施enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
1、施工前认真审核图纸,检查是否有矛盾、冲突之处,如有则及时上报请求解决。2、施工前复核站坪高程是否达到设计高程、误差是否在规范规定之内。3、检查建筑物地基承载力是否达到设计要求。4、房建所需材料均经过取样检验,符合设计和规范要求后方可使用。5、放线时注意建筑物之间相互关系,发现有冲突、位置不合适之处上报设计院请求解决。6、砼采用自动计量拌合站集中拌制,保证配料精度和砼质量。施工用模板均使用大块模板。7、砌砖工程注意砌前润湿砖块,砌时保证灰缝均匀、墙体铅垂、墙面平整,砌筑砂浆采用砂浆拌和机拌制。8、防水工程优选防水材料,按规程要求细心施作,保证防水层质量。十、炎热季节砼施工质量保证措施某市地区系我国“四大火炉”之一,夏季会有持续高温期。炎热高温季节对砼施工不利,高温会造成新拌砼失水、坍落度损失、假凝等不利影响,对养护期的砼会使水份蒸发迅速、造成养护湿度不够,最终对砼的强度、抗渗性、稳定性、抗化学侵蚀性造成不良影响;而且,施工人员的工作效率在炎热季节也要受到影响,为保证质量,特制定如下保证措施。1、调整配合比,设计炎热季节专用配比:项目经理部测试中心在炎热季节到来之前模拟环境进行专用配合比设计,采用加掺缓凝剂的方法,设计符合炎热季节要求的合适的砼及砂浆配比。2、调整砼浇筑时间:尽量将砼浇筑时间调整至夜间或温度较低时进行。3、加强养护措施:砼养护采用连续养护的方法,定作专门的滴水式养护管道,保持不间断洒水保证砼养护湿度,并对重要结构采用遮阳棚等方式防晒。4、改善工作环境:采取施工作业处遮阳、安置通风设备、减短每班作业时间、准备防暑药品等方法,改善工人作业环境,保证工人作业质量。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
十一、施工质量保修回访措施为实现以标段创优确保全线创优的质量目标,充分体现良好的企业精神和向业主负责的态度,切实落实施工质量终身责任制,特制定如下保修措施:1、建立内部工后质量包保责任制,项目经理部经理代表局与各施工队承包责任人签订《工程质量包保责任状》,建立具有可追溯性的工程质量保证制度;对因施工原因造成的工程质量问题负终身责任。2、局工程质量保修回访小组,为局全面负责协调处理竣工验交后,工程质量保修服务的常设机构。由局安全质量监察部、办公室、工程管理部、工程经营处等部门组成;办公地点设在局安全质量监察部,负责工程质量保修实施及定期回访。3、工程竣工验收后三个月,按局《跟踪回访制度》规定,由工程质量保修回访领导小组组织,进行一次全面质量跟踪回访。发现工程质量问题立即组织实施维修整改,达到用户满意为止。4、保修期满,局工程质量保修回访领导小组,组织一次保修终期回访,认真听取用户对工程质量的评价及意见;如需整改,迅速派专人处理,达到用户满意。5、安全质量监察部设专人,负责接待用户来访人员及其它方式的质量问题投诉。对所投诉的质量问题认真登记,三日内派人到现场勘察调查,提出处理意见方案;用户认可后,就近组织维修人员携机具、设备赶赴现场,实施维修处理,维修质量必须达到规范标准要求和用户满意。十二、工程质量管理奖罚制度1、定期检查制度项目经理部每月进行一次单位工程质量大检查;各施工队每周进行一次分部工程的质量检查;各施工班组负责其施工单元的日常质量管理、质量措施的落实和督促,随时对分项工程质量进行抽查。2、检查评比制度项目经理部通过定期质量检查,进行总结评比。对所有施工队进行名次排定:前2名的单位,奖励本月工程造价的3%;后2名的单位,罚本月工程造价的3%;连续3次评比第一名,加奖本季度工程造价的1%。对连续3enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
次倒数第一名的单位,除对其追加罚款1%外,还要责令其停工整顿,查找原因,提出改进方法,通过例会讨论通过后,方准重新开工。3、优质优价制度项目经理部对各施工单位验工计价,实行优质优价制度。对一次验收合格率100%,按造价的95%进行验工计价;合格率达不到100%的不计价,责令其返工重作,并对其管理层进行经济处罚。优良率达到95%以上,房建工程达到60%以上的工程,按造价的100%验工计价。荣获业主评定的先进称号的工程,按造价的110%验工计价,同时对管理层和施工队实施重奖。4、风险抵押制度对管理层人员实行质量风险抵押金制度。对其责任范围内,工程一次验收合格率100%,优良率95%以上、房建工程优良率40%以上的,全部返还抵押金。荣获业主评定的先进称号的,按等级加倍返还抵押金。对一次验收合格率100%,但优良率低于95%、房建工程低于60%的,其优良率每降低一个百分点,抵押金返还率降10%;对发生重大以上质量事故的,不返还抵押金,同时对有关责任人员实施行政和经济处罚。5、日常质量检查处罚措施对内业资料管理、施工现场管理和工程实物等进行经常性质量检查,发现问题,按项目有关规定处罚第十二章保证工期的主要措施投标书中,我局承诺的标段工期目标为十一个月,比招标文件要求的工期提前一个月。为确保以上工期目标的实现,制订如下措施:第一节保证工期的组织机构确定目标后,组织保证就是决定因素,中标后,我局将成立由项目经理任组长、项目部及基层施工队有关人员参加的“保证工期领导小组”,健全岗位责任制,制定制度和切实可行的措施保证工期目标的实现。保证工期的组织机构详见《保证工期的组织机构框图》。第二节实现工期目标的保证措施一、就近调遣精兵强将,早进场,早开工enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
我局参与施工的南京长江二桥、长荆铁路等工程已经或即将完工;中标后,我局立即就近抽调上述项目中下场的、具有丰富施工经验的施工管理和专业技术人员,以及优秀的专业施工队伍;组成精干的施工指挥机构,组织施工人员、机械设备和物资材料,保证进场快、设营快、开工快。二、建立岗位责任制,实施进度监控管理实行工期目标管理。建立岗位责任制,签订包保责任状,明确各级管理人员的职责,完善考核及奖罚制度。实行分工负责,按大工序分工把守。围绕工期目标制定各阶段进度计划和具体措施,每月检查落实情况,定期召开工程例会,及时掌握施工动态,了解各项目进度情况。采用计算机运用网络计划技术对工期实行动态管理,及时调整各分项工程的进度计划,按工作内容和进度要求适时调整各生产要素,满足工期要求。合理安排工序,紧紧抓住关键线路上的工序不放,正确处理各工序之间的矛盾,做到环环相扣,井然有序。对未完成进度计划的查明原因,制订改进措施,使工程进度按计划进行。做到旬保月、月保季、季保总工期。三、合理配置资源,满足进度要求按工期要求合理配置施工资源,对关键线路上的工序通过加大机械、设备、人员投入方法来保证。按施工进度要求制定设备进场计划和材料分期供应和采购计划,并在施工过程中抓好计划的落实。设备进场和材料采购供应安排见第七章《资源配置计划》。四、优化施工方案,科学组织施工根据本工程的技术难点和环境特点,精心细化实施性施工组织设计,科学组织施工。采用先进工艺进行各道工序施工,如在桩中采用反循环工艺、在上部结构中采用造桥机等。对重点工序,准备应对各种情况的施工方案预案,做好施工中的技术储备工作。杜绝方案执行过程中的随意性,使整个施工过程时时处于受控状态。广泛开展“小发明、小创造、小革新、小建议、小改进”五小活动,充分发挥科技生产力作用,加快施工进度。五、开展劳动竞赛,引入竞争机制enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
工程施工过程中,适时组织队间劳动竞赛。开展比进度、比质量、比安全的活动,并辅以经济手段,调动队伍的积极性和职工工作热情,不断掀起施工高潮,提高劳动生产率,确保总工期的实现。六、加强调度指挥,强化协调力度强化施工调度指挥与协调工作,超前布局谋势,及时解决问题。重点工程或工序,采取垂直管理、横向协调的强制手段,减少中间环节,提高决策速度和工作效率。七、做好施工保障工作1、协调好与政府和附近群众的关系,充分利用我局多年国内各地的施工经验,把工作做到前面,以减少对群众的干扰,为施工全面展开创造条件。2、细致了解掌握当地水文天气等方面的信息,制定可行的特殊季节施工措施,合理安排施工顺序,落实到位,保证进度。3、切实落实施工安全防护措施,以安全保进度。4、保证施工质量,避免因反复报检、返工等质量原因影响工程进度,抓质量、促进度是目前保证工期的有效手段。5、加强设备管理与维护,提高设备的完好率、利用率和施工机械化作业程度。做好设备的选型和配件供应工作,贯彻高效耐用和宜修的原则;型号宜少不宜多,备足易损件。6、加强材料供应工作,避免因停工待料而影响工期。八、汛期及雨季加快工程进度的保证措施本工程施工需度过长江汛期、某市市雨季时间较长、A标段施工地处汉江边且地势较低,这此都构成保证施工工期的不利因素,为保证汛期及雨季不影响正常工期,特制定以下保证措施:1、基础施工正值汛期及雨季,对桩基及承台施工均有较大影响,为此我局将准备充足的防排水设备,桩基施工采用提高水头高度、拌制较稠泥浆办法保证正常钻孔;承台施工时采用钢板桩挡板,并稍扩大基础开挖轮廓,设置排水沟用水泵排水,在下雨时用钢管及帆布做防雨棚不影响挖基施工。2、上部结构施工受汛期影响不大,但受雨季影响较大,在雨季施工时加高支架两侧的防护栏杆,在施工作业区上布置雨棚以不影响正常施工作业。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
3、钢筋加工场在上场后即安设轻型钢架制的雨棚,做到晴天防晒、雨天防雨,不影响工程施工。4、所有场内机电设备在雨季前进行检查,检查其防潮及绝缘设施,防止雨季因设备影响施工,在下雨前及下雨时对机电设备施加覆盖及防潮棚布。5、雨季及汛期来临时会对地材供应造成很大影响,因此在雨季来临前应做好地材的备料,必要时根据汛期预报租用料场集中将雨季施工用地材备足,以免因料不足影响进度。6、汛期及雨季对供电线路加强检查,防止出现用电事故而影响施工。第三节备用和替换设备保证措施机械设备是施工生产的三大要素之一,也是确保某市时轨道交通一号线一期工程按期完成的关键所在。为此,我们根据工程任务量和工期要求,在配齐、配足各种机械设备(含车辆)的同时,留有充分余地,备足备用和替换设备。其保障措施是:一、项目经理部均成立设备管理领导小组,队设专职设备管理员。负责机械设备管理、调配、考评及负责设备保养、维修等日常工作。二、加强设备日常管理工作,落实设备管理责任制,所有设备操作员必须持证上岗。三、加强机械设备维护保养工作,通过日常的维修保养,充分提高设备的完好率和利用率。上场的机械设备的完好率确保100%。四、备用设备和替换设备(已包括在拟投入主要机械设备表内),按封存标准封存,并进行轮换保养,备用发电机安装就位,确保可随时启用。五、替换下来的机械设备,立即组织抢修,达到完好标准后封存。六、备用和替换设备与正常投入施工的机械设备同时进场。第十三章保证施工安全的主要措施安全是施工生产永恒的主题,它将贯穿施工生产的全过程。依据某市市和我局安全生产的要求以及劳动保护与卫生管理等有关法律法规,针对某市市轨道交通一号线一期工程的具体情况和我局以往安全生产的经验,制定保证施工安全的主要措施,作为项目执行过程中实施安全工作的标准和要求。第一节安全保证体系enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
坚持以人为本,强化项目安全管理,设备质量、人员素质达标,形成横向到边,纵向到底的安全生产保证体系。详见《安全保证体系框图》。第二节安全管理组织机构工程实施中,成立以项目经理部经理为主任,副经理和项目总工程师为副主任,项目经理部有关业务部门领导为委员的安全生产委员会;队相应成立安全领导小组,形成安全管理组织体系。以施工安全、人身安全、设备安全为首要职责,层层签订安全包保责任状,严格遵守有关安全生产的法律法规和技术标准,建立健全安全生产管理制度,定期召开安全工作会议,发现问题及时解决。制定安全规划,搞好安全培训,消除事故隐患,把不安全的因素消灭在萌芽状态。详见《安全组织机构框图》。第三节实现安全目标的保证措施一、安全目标我局承诺的安全目标为:杜绝因施工作业、施工临时设施和施工机械设备等引起的铁路既有线行车险性及以上事故;杜绝因施工作业、施工临时道口和施工机械车辆引起的公路及市政交通行车险性及以上事故;杜绝因防护措施不利引起的施工红线范围内行人、行车事故;杜绝责任重大火灾事故和职工因工死亡事故;重伤率控制在0.5‰以下,轻伤率控制在5‰以下;杜绝因管理不善而造成的机械设备、交通运输、爆炸、火灾、中毒等重大事故。二、组织保证措施1、建立健全安全生产责任制,做到分工明确,责任到人。详见《安全生产责任制框图》和《各业务负责人安全职责》。2、深化教育,强化安全意识。施工人员上岗前必须进行安全教育和培训,并经考试合格后发给《安全上岗证》方准上岗,未经培训或培训考试不合格人员,干部不许指挥生产,工人不准上岗作业。电工、架子工、质检员、安全员等特殊作业人员,必须经地方劳动局等有关部门培训合格后持证上岗。调换工种人员,必须重新进行安全培训。3enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
、建立和完善各项安全作业制度和防护措施。建立以各类人员(岗位)安全操作规程,安全奖罚细则,安全教育制度,安全检查整改制度,安全技术交底制度为主要内容的各项规章制度,并狠抓落实,使全体施工人员有章可循,有法可依。4、认真实施标准化作业,开展安全质量标准工地建设,搞好文明施工。施工中严肃施工作业纪律和劳动纪律,杜绝违章指挥与违章作业,保证施工现场安全防护设施的投入,使安全生产建立在科学的管理、先进的技术、可靠的防护设施上,做到文明施工,有条不紊。第四节高空作业及桥梁施工专项安全保证措施一、高空作业的安全保证措施1、高空作业人员必须进行身体检查,凡患有高血压、必脏病、贫血、癫痫病者以及其它不适于高空作业者,不得从事高空作业。2、高空作业使用的工具要放在工具袋内。常用的工具应系在身上。所需材料或其他工具必须用牢固结实的绳索传递,禁止用手抛掷,以免掉落伤人。3、凡2m以上悬空和无平台处作业要佩带安全带,挂妥安全带钩。有平台的要安装好防护栏杆和安全网,防止跌落。4、所有作业人员进入施工现场,都要戴好安全帽和扣好帽带。登高作业人员要穿胶鞋和软底鞋,不准穿拖鞋、硬底鞋以防滑倒和摔下。5、六级以上大风,禁止进行高空作业。6、搭设和使用脚手架,严格遵守有关的技术标准和安全技术规程。吊、挂式脚手架使用的钢丝绳和其它绳索,不得有缺陷并满足规定安全系数。升降设备要有可靠的制动装置。二、桥梁施工专项安全保证措施1、严格按施工组织设计施工。2、每项工程开工前,应制定操作细则,并向施工人员交底。3、临近长江堤防地段,进入汛期,应按照某市市有关部门的规定提前部署应急措施,确保汛期人员、设备、材料和工程的安全。4、工地的安全防护设施要齐全有效,要有明显的警示警告标志。5、不同的基础施工要严格遵守有关施工技术安全规则。6、enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
基坑开挖时应根据设计要求或地质情况按规定的基坑边坡分层下挖,严禁局部开挖深坑或从底层向四周掏土的方法施工。基坑顶面边坡以外的四周,应开挖排水沟,并经常保持畅通。基坑周边设安全围栏。基坑上部有动载时,坑边缘与动载间应留有一定距离的护道或采取加固措施。7、跨京广铁路立交桥工艺及防护我局制定了专门的施工方案,见前述。8、跨宗关道口的三跨连续梁施工,我局也制定了专项施工及防护方案,见前述。第五节施工用电、机械设备和车辆的安全管理措施一、施工用电的安全管理措施临时用电必须符合城乡建设环境保护部部颁标准和当地供电局的有关安全运行规程,要严格按照《施工现场临时用电安全技术规范》JGJ6-88的规定执行。施工用电设施必须设专人管理,并经培训合格持证上岗。1、混凝土搅拌站和电动设备集中使用的场所,由技术人员编制临时用电施工组织设计,经技术负责人审核,主管部门批准后实施。2、线路架设的安全措施(1)在路面设计高程范围内和其他施工现场施工时,施工设施最高处与外电架空线路垂直距离应不小于下表所示。施工设施最高处与外电架空线路最小垂直距离外电线路电压1kV以下1~10kV35kV最小垂直距离(m)677(2)低压架空线必须采用绝缘铜线或铝线,架空线必须设在专用电杆上,严禁架设在树杆、脚手架上。(3)电缆线沿地面敷设时,不得采用老化脱皮的电缆线,中间接头应牢固可靠保持绝缘强度;过路处要穿管保护,电源端必须设漏电保护装置。(4)移动的电气设备的供电线,使用橡胶套电缆。(5)电缆线路采用“三相五线”接线方式,电气设备和电气线路必须绝缘良好。3、各种用电设备的安全措施(1)使用自备电源或与外电线路共用同一供电系统时,电气设备应根据当地要求作保护接零或作保护接地,不得一部分设备作保护接零,另一部分设备作保护接地。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
(2)移动式发电机供电的用电设备,其金属外壳或底座,应与发电机电源的接地装置有可靠的电气连接。(3)手持电动工具和单机回路的照明开关箱内必须装设漏电保护器,照明灯具的金属壳必须做接零保护。(4)各种型号的电动设备必须按使用说明书的规定接地或接零。传动部位按设计要求安装防护装置。(5)维修、组装和拆卸电动设备时,应断电挂牌,防止其他人私接电动开关发生伤亡事故。(6)必须实行“一机一闸”制,严禁“一闸多用”。4、配电箱的安全措施(1)现场的配电箱应坚固、完整、严密,应有门、有锁、有防雨装置,同一配电箱超过3个开关时,应设总开关,熔丝及热元件,必须按技术规定严格选用,禁止用铁丝、铝丝、铜丝等非专用熔丝代替。(2)室内配电盘、配电柜要有绝缘垫,并要安装漏电保护装置。5、变压器必须设接地保护装置,其接地电阻不得大于4Ω,变压器设护栏,设门加锁,专人负责,近旁悬挂“高压危险、请勿靠近”的警示牌。6、施工现场临时用电要定期进行检查,防雷保护、接地保护、变压器及绝缘强度,每季测定一次,固定用电场所每月检查一次,移动式电动设备、潮湿环境和水下电气设备每天检查一次。对检查不合格的线路设备要及时维修或更换,严禁带故障运行。二、机械设备和车辆的安全管理措施1、一般的施工机械安全管理措施(1)各种机械操作人员和车辆驾驶员,必须取得操作合格证,不准操作与证不相符的机械,不准将机械设备交给无本机操作证的人员操作,对机械操作人员要建立挡案,专人管理。(2)操作人员必须按照本机说明规定,严格执行工作前的检查制度和工作中注意观察及工作后的检查保养制度。(3)驾驶室或操作室要保持整洁,严禁存放易燃、易爆物品。严禁酒后操作机械,严禁机械带病运转或超负荷运转。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
(4)机械设备在施工现场存放时,应选择安全的停放地点,并应明确规定指挥联络信号。(5)使用钢丝绳的机械,在运转中严禁用手套或其他物件接触钢丝绳,用钢丝绳拖、拉机械或重物时,人员要远离钢丝绳。(6)起重作业严格按照《建筑机械使用安全技术规程》(JGJ-86)和《建筑安装工人安全技术操作规程》规定的要求执行。(7)定期组织机电设备、车辆安全大检查,对检查中查出的安全问题,按照“三不放过”的原则进行调查处理,制定防范措施,防止机械事故的发生。2、车辆安全管理措施(1)进场后针对施工场地交通条件和某市市政设施特点,进行一次交通安全教育,定期组织施工安全知识、交通法规等学习,不断强化安全意识。(2)驾驶员必须遵守的规定:驾驶车辆时,各种证件必须齐全有效,并虚心接受交通部门的监督与管理。(3)汽车在几种特殊道路上行驶的安全要求:汽车在繁华闹市街道、交叉路口、铁路道口行车时,要集中注意力,做到一停、二看、三通过,谨慎驾驶,安全行车。长途运输必须配备二名司机。(4)在不良气候下行车,要集中注意力,慢速行驶,安全行车。(5)汽车驾驶员要自觉遵守交通规则,同时要注意车辆维修保养,刹车和方向要灵敏可靠,杜绝带故障出车,不准开快车,不准酒后开车,不准领导干部开车,不准非驾驶人员开车。第六节其它安全保证措施一、防火防爆的保证措施1、消除一切可能造成火灾、爆炸事故的根源,严格火源、易燃易爆物及助燃物的管理。2、组织工地义务消防队,对职工进行消防安全训练,生活区及施工现场配备足够的灭火器材。在组织上、思想上、物资上做好准备,随时可以进行扑救。3、密切配合当地有关部门做好施工现场周围的防火工作,设置防火标志,加强平时警戒巡逻。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
4、重点抓好材料库、油库、变电所、木工房等部位的防火防爆工作。设置接地和避雷装置,防止雷电引起火灾。5、对职工进行防火安全教育,杜绝职工使用电炉,乱扔烟头等行为。二、防洪防汛的保证措施1、设立气象汛情预报站,负责每天与当地气象、水文有关部门建立密切联系,获取有关气象、汛情等情报资料,作出科学的预测分析,为防洪、防汛工作的决策、实施提供充分依据。2、合理安排工序,防止汛期影响施工安全。3、对营区、库房、电线路架设、变配电位置,物料机具摆放、现场道路等设施进行周密的安排布置,要符合防汛、防雷击的要求。4、成立防汛领导小组,组成抗洪抢险队,配置必需的抢险器材和物资,警钟常鸣,常抓不懈,随时应急处理突发事件。5、保证施工现场与业主、外界之间的联络畅通,发现问题及时上报处理。6、在雨季、汛期来临前,对施工现场的设备、设施进行全面检查,对工程材料库房等要进行重点加固并做好防潮处理。第七节施工安全管理奖罚制度一、奖金的提取预留由项目经理部提取完成工程投资总额的0.1%作为安全奖励基金,并由项目经理部统一管理,专款专用。二、奖励1、对达标单位的奖励。年内达到局、业主或某市市规定的安全生产指标的单位,奖励单位20000~30000元,其中提取30%奖励主要管理人员。2、对职工个人的奖励。对安全工作做出突出贡献,防止和避免事故发生的职工,由所在单位申报,项目经理部核实后,奖励500~3000元。3、对基层单位领导的奖励。对达标单位主管领导各奖1000元,副职各奖500元。三、处罚enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
1、在考核期内,一次发生职工因工责任死亡1人,罚单位5000元;重伤事故1人的,罚单位3000元;罚单位主管安全的领导经理、书记各300元,罚班子其他成员各200元。2、一次发生职工因工责任死亡2人的,罚单位10000元;重伤2人的,罚单位8000元;罚单位主管领导和分管安全的领导各500元,罚班子其他成员各300元。3、一次发生职工因工责任死亡3人或3人以上的,罚单位15000元;重伤3人或3人以上的,罚单位10000元;罚单位主管领导和分管安全的领导各800元,罚班子其他成员各500元。第十四章施工环境保护措施第一节施工环境保护管理综述本次招标,业主在招标文件中也提出了相应要求。所以,施工中的环境保护工作至关重要。我局将在施工过程中认真贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国水土保持法》的要求,积极维护当地自然环境和居民清洁适宜的生活、劳动环境,最大限度地减少施工对自然生态的破坏,保护环境。第二节环境保护管理体系及组织机构项目经理部由办公室分管、并设专人负责环境保护工作。进场后及时与地方政府环境保护和水土保持机构建立联系,了解地方环境保护法规对土建施工的具体要求,签订有关协议、制订报审具体办法及办理有关手续。施工中严格履行合同中对取弃土、排污等施工环境保护方面的承诺,任何时候都接受监理工程师、业主及地方政府环境保护机构工作人员的检查,执行其对有关工作的要求。环境保护管理体系见下图《环境保护管理体系图》。地方政府主管部门业主和监理环境保护监测站项目部主管部门enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
现场监测员各施工队施工现场环境保护管理体系图第三节水环境保护措施(一)靠近生活水源的施工,设置同生活水源隔离措施,避免污染生活水源。(二)施工废水、生活废水按有关要求进行处理,避免直接排入农田、河流和渠道。(三)桥梁施工废水,建沉淀过滤池或采用其它方法处理合格后排入河流,防止对河流的污染。(四)施工机械的废油废水,采用隔油池等有效措施加以处理,避免超标和随意排放。(五)生活污水采取二级生化或化粪池等进行净化处理,经检查符合标准后排放。(六)钻孔桩泥浆和其它废弃物要全部拉走;施工中不随便向河流中排放废油、废水,乱扔生活垃圾。弃土要随时拉之指定地点堆放,保证河道畅通,临时设施待工程完工后进行彻底清理,恢复原状原貌。第四节大气环境保护及粉尘的防治(一)在设备选型时选择低污染设备,并安装空气污染控制系统。(二)在运输水泥等易飞扬物料时用蓬布覆盖严密,并装量适中,不得超限运输。(三)配备专用洒水车,对施工现场和运输道路经常进行洒水湿润,减少扬尘。(四)汽油等易挥发品的存放要密闭,并尽量缩短开启时间。(五)施工尽可能使用电动机械和低污染机械。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
第五节固体废弃物管理(一)施工营地和施工现场的生活垃圾,设置临时堆放场集中堆放,定期清至环保部门指定场所。(二)施工和生活中的废弃物经当地环保部门同意后,运至指定地点。工地设置免冲洗的生态厕所,派专人管理,并定期对周围喷药消毒,以防蚊蝇滋生,病毒传播。(三)报废材料定期运出现场,并进行掩埋等处理。对于施工中废弃的零碎配件,边角料、水泥袋、包装箱等,及时收集清理并搞好现场卫生,以保护自然环境不受破坏。第六节噪音管理(一)对使用的工程机械和运输车辆安装消声器并加强维修保养,降低噪音。(二)机械车辆途经居住场所时应减速慢行,不鸣喇叭。(三)在比较固定的机械设备附近,修建临时隔音屏障,减少噪音传播。(四)合理安排施工作业时间,尽量降低夜间车辆出入频率,夜间施工避免安排噪音很大的机械。(五)适当控制机械布置密度,条件允许时拉开一定距离,避免机械过于集中形成噪音叠加。(六)钢筋加工、混凝土拌和、构件预制等场地,尽量远离居民区。(七)合理安排施工人员在高噪音区和低噪音区的作业时间,并配备劳保用品。第十五章雨季施工与防洪抢险保证措施第一节雨季施工保证措施为保证工程质量,在施工组织设计中,充分考虑当地雨季分布情况和降水特点,注意合理安排施工顺序和重点工程项目的施工时间。混凝土工程尽量避开雨天;进入雨季前,对临时性排水、雨天后的施工层地面整修、运输道路维护等,预先列入计划并做好实施安排。具体措施如下:(一)与当地气象部门取得联系,收集准确的雨季气候水文资料,掌握天气变化。贮备足够的工程材料和生活物资,特别注意与雨季密切相关的地材供应。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
(二)雨季前制订应急方案,采取预防措施。临时设施充分考虑防雨要求,施工便道排水系统安排专人维护;降雨前后增加定位巡逻,对现场机械设备停放做出安排,确保施工不受雨患影响。(三)挖基坑的各个施工点开挖前,先做临时排水沟;开挖机械作业跨度合理安排施工,保证作业单元不积水。(四)雨季砼作业根据天气预报进行进度调整,备用必要的挡雨器材,确保连续作业;特殊地点配置排水设备、准备蓄水池,必要时与市政及环卫部门申请加设排污管道以防止“水淹工地”。(五)刚浇好的混凝土若遇雨,采用塑料薄膜进行覆盖,以免影响混凝土质量。(六)对电气设备、水泥等易因潮湿而引起事故的设备、材料加强防潮及遮盖措施,专人监管。(七)小型结构物、钢筋加工场、小型预制件施工场所,准备遮雨棚,以在下雨时不影响生产作业。(八)大批量砼施工前,做好天气预测以避开大雨,小雨时如进行砼施工则必进行遮盖。(九)小型结构物施工,砂浆及砼均要作到少拌勤拌,下雨时马上停止作业并对已成结构用遮雨布进行覆盖。第二节防洪抢险保证措施上场后,根据当地气象局提供的气象资料和洪水规律以及工程所在地地理环境,制定周密可行的防洪措施及方案。报送业主、监理和有关部门。(一)局项目经理部成立防洪抢险领导小组,负责领导和组织防洪防汛工作。(二)划清责任地段,明确领导小组成员,责任分工,做到有情况及时汇报。(三)建立、健全防洪值班制度。进入雨季,项目经理部防洪抢险领导小组实施日值班制度,二十四小时值班不断人,保持通讯畅通;与当地气象部门、业主建立联系,有情况及时汇报;所有施工队按标段指挥部统一安排轮流值班。值班分队指定值班机械车辆,并备置相应的工具。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
(四)落实“两检制”,值班领导和值班人员应及时督促有关责任人,在雨中和雨后对责任地段进行检查。(五)汛期来临之前,防洪领导小组组织有关负责人、工程技术人员和现场工人,进行联合检查,及时发现问题,确定整改方案,马上实施。第十六章文明施工及美化市容保证措施为保护施工环境,防止施工过程中产生污染源,我部将加强对施工现场环境维护工作,严格执行国家《环境保护法》、《某市市建筑工程文明施工管理办法》、《某市市人民政府关于防治城区建筑施工现场环境噪声污染的通告》等规定和要求,积极维护清洁适宜的生活和劳动环境,最大限度地减少和杜绝施工对周围环境的影响,特制订如下措施:1、项目部设置专职环保工程师,专门负责工程施工过程中有关环保的专业问题及环保防护措施的督促执行。2、由项目部办公室牵头,由施技、安质等部门配合,负责整个工程的文明施工工作,进场后与政府建筑管理及环保机构及时取得联系了解本地区文明施工法规和对土建施工环境保护的要求,签订保证环境的有关责任协议,制订内部管理办法及文明施工责任制。3、严格遵守合同中对文明施工的要求,任何时间均接受监理工程师、业主、政府环保机构工作人员的监督和检查,执行其对文明施工工作的具体要求和安排。严格按批准的施工现场范围内组织施工,未经批准,不在施工现场围栏外堆放建筑材料、机具等。进出工地的出入口处设置冲洗、排水设施。4、全面推行现场施工标准化作业。在围栏边醒目处设置施工标牌,标牌上注明工程项目名称、结构特点、开竣工日期、建设单位、设计单位、监理单位和施工单位的名称及工程负责人姓名及联系电话等;做到机械停放井然有序,原材料堆放规整不乱。施工便道经常洒水,防止尘土飞扬;各工点严格执行工完场清制度。实行持证上岗,挂牌上岗。5、积极开展行政管理达标活动。施工区域采用全封闭式高2.6米围栏,enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
营房布置整齐划一;在生活区周围种植花草和树木,创造良好的生活环境;在工地现场和生活区设置足够的临时卫生设施,每天清扫处理,保持清洁。妥善处理施工废水废浆,采取有效措施确保施工现场进出道路畅通,排水系统良好,场容场貌整洁。6、遵守国家有关环境保护的法律、法规,采取措施控制施工现场的各种粉尘、废气、废水、固体废弃物以及噪声、振动对环境的污染和危害,防止扰民。7、准备测试地下管线的专用设备,和有关部门密切配合,做好光缆、下水、上水、煤气、通信等各种管线的保护和挪移处理工作,力争达到各方满意,文明施工。8、对产生噪声、振动的施工机械,采取有效的控制措施,减轻噪声扰民。在施工作业时,除抢险、抢修外,有较大噪声、振动较大的设备不安排在夜间(22时至次日6时)施工。9、妥善处理钻孔桩泥浆,未经处理沉淀达标的污水不得直接排入沟渠,设立现场垃圾堆放场,集中堆集生活垃圾和工程垃圾,工程竣工前运至环保部门指定弃放地点。10、施工便道、营区经常洒水,保持路面湿润,避免或尽量减少扬尘污染。除设有附合规定的装置外,不得在施工现场熔融沥青或焚烧油毡、油漆以及其他会产生有毒有害烟尘和恶臭气体的物质。11、义务保护施工场区周围的花草、树木等,在市府大型活动、各节假日期间在施工围栏周围、进出口处安设花草等装饰物,保证施工区域周围的环境美观。enforcedthermalinsulationstartscheckingsystem,issuedbythethermalinsulationconstructionbeforeyoustarttonotice,transferinspectionofupperandloweroperationandtransferofrecords.Foroutdooroperation,pipelineequipmenttoeffectivelycarryouttheinsulationwaterproofmeasuresfailtoinstallprotectivepanelsinpartwiththreetarpaulincover,topreventinsulationfrommoisture.InsulationseamMichaelJackson5mm,joints,joints>100mm,insulationthicknesstolerance(+10MM~–5mm),appropriatematerialelasticbanding,spacingaccordingtothedesignrequirements,rigidinsulationsoftmaterialsforconstructionjointstight;Andlarge-diameterverticalpipeforhightemperaturepipelineinstrictaccordancewithdesigndrawingscalledfortheestablishmentofexpansionjointsandholdingbracket;Designrequirementsintoaremovabletypeofinsulation,instrictaccordancewithspecificationsdisconnectfromtheotherinsulation;Surfaceinsulationboardsinthetechnologyofplasteringconstructionofwovenclothtopreventpollutionandprotectivepanelsflushwiththesurfaceinterface,tightandclean.Sitemeasurementofinsulationboardsforelbowshapecutting,ensurethateachpieceoflappedtraffic,arctransitionofnatural,beautiful,screwsup.Stampedeoutsideconstructionpersonnelisstrictlyprohibitedandshelveobjectsdirectlyontheoutershield.Inordertopreventthepollution-proneheater,channelareaofsecondarypollutionoflarge-diameterpipesandotherequipment,weavingcloth,anderectionoftheseparationplatformforpreservation.Thermalinsulationconstruction,on-hooktackweldedtotheconsolidatedline,toensureevenlyspaced,andthehooknaileddown...Seenextpageflowchartmanagementprocess.7.2Generalrequirementsforprotectiveproductprotection
您可能关注的文档
- 高速六车道公路施工组织设计的文字说明
- 高速公路施工组织设计方案
- 高速公路施工组织设计文字说明
- 一级公路施工组织设计的文字说明
- 京沪高速公路施工组织设计
- 天津至汕尾国家重点公路干线福建省浦城(闽浙界)至南平高速公路施工组织设计
- 新广武至原平市高速公路施工组织设计文字
- 某绕城高速公路施工组织设计
- 某高速公路施工组织设计85页
- 高速公路施工组织与概预算课程设计
- 公路施工组织设计模板
- 济源至东明高速公路施工组织建议书
- 三级公路施工组织设计(沥青砼路面)
- 山岭重丘中上四级标准乡村公路施工组织设计
- 某二级公路施工组织设计--主要施工机械和试验仪器设备表
- 甬金高速公路施工组织设计
- 白马公路施工组织设计
- 公路施工组织及概预算试题以及答案【建筑施工】